Substance Use in Older Adults in Chile: An Epidemiological Analysis of Primary Health Care Between 2017-2022

Consumo de Sustancias en el Adulto Mayor en Chile: un análisis epidemiológico de la Atención Primaria de Salud entre 2017-2022

Abstract

Introduction:The currents caused by the consumption of substances produce somatic, cognitive and behavioral symptoms that cause repeated use of the sustancia, weighing on its negative effects. In major adults, prevention and treatment are rarely addressed in public health strategies, and the failure of specific studies is difficult to implement effective medications. This study analyzes the contributions of the Mental Health Program at the Primary Health Center between 2017 and 2022 for consumption of sustancias in adults aged 60+ years. Methodology: An observational, descriptive and transversal study was carried out. Use the data obtained from MINSAL and INE. Las variables studies fueron años, sexo e ingresos al Programa. Results: Between 2017 and 2022, 12,153 entries were registered. The largest candidate was registered in 2017 (n= 2,527) and the lowest in 2020 (n= 1,269). Consumption or alcohol dependence represents 69.9% of the total, followed by consumption or drug dependence (19.9%). The police (10.2%) are the least frequent cause. Discussion: The decrease in resources in 2020 may have contributed to the reorganization of the Primary Health Center to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. The region of Aysén registered more than Antofagasta, but this is the last time it has been since the population of Aysén. Conclusion: This study revealed a decreasing trend of ingredients between 2017 and 2020, registering a progressive increase from 2021. The major cantidades of ingredients are registered in the Metropolitan region, Biobio and Valparaiso, where it reflects a high level of assistance